Bob Dudley has been the group chief executive of BP since 2010Government of Russia

BP’s group chief executive Bob Dudley faced sharp backlash today after recommending that the University of Cambridge resist calls that it divest entirely from its indirect investments in fossil fuel holdings.

Speaking at an industry summit for international energy negotiators, Dudley said: “We donate and do lots of research at Cambridge so I hope they come to their senses on this”, a comment which was met with laughter.

Dudley criticised divestment efforts “coming out of the US, the east coast and west coast, and New York” as “generally the simplified idea that we turn everything into renewables – that climate change will be solved by renewables.” He continued, “when you dig into it and look into the numbers, of course, it can’t work. You’ve got to get more sophisticated about it.”

Cambridge Zero Carbon Society criticised Dudley’s remarks as “just another sign of an industry desperately clinging on to power, knowing its only chance for survival is to subvert democracy at universities like Cambridge and leech off their reputation.”

The question of whether the University will divest has reached a crossroads, as the final report by the University’s Divestment Working Group was presented to the University Council yesterday.

Explainer Making sense of the University’s investments structure

The University of Cambridge’s investments are overseen by the Investment Office (IO), which is a subsidiary of the University and manages its endowment, the Cambridge University Endowment Fund (CUEF). The development of its investment policy is overseen by the University Council and the Investment Board, whose main objective is “to maximise the total return from the University’s investments within an acceptable risk exposure”.

The Investment Office, which was established in 2008, has relationships with third-party fund managers who operate pooled funds and other investment vehicles. Like many charities and higher education institutions, the University does not have direct control over the vast majority of its investment portfolio.

The large proportion of the University’s holdings being indirect investments is partially a result of the “lack of transparency in the way IO has operated”, according to a draft of the University of Cambridge Divestment Working Group’s report which was leaked to Varsity. The office’s expertise lies in assessment of external fund manager activity and in identification of funds which will yield high returns for the University.

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In a comment to Varsity, Zero Carbon framed divestment as an issue of academic independence, where the University’s decision would either fall in line with “the democratic will of its staff and students” or would “cave in to private interest”.

BP provided a £22 million endowment in 2000 to establish the University of Cambridge BP Institute, a research centre whose work spans six University Departments. BP also gave the University additional grants worth £1.4 million in 2016/17.

The issue of research funding by organisations such as BP is distinct, however, from the campaign for divestment of the University’s endowment from fossil fuel shareholdings.

The Divestment Working Group report marks the end to over a year-long process that staff and student representatives determine the University’s investment trajectory of partial or full divestment. The full report and the Council’s decision are expected to be published in late May.


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Democracy is vital to the divestment process

Zero Carbon activists responded to the University Council discussion on Monday by holding a rally outside, where around 40 activists protested at Storey’s Field Centre, in North West Cambridge.

Last Friday, over 300 academics and 1,100 students signed an open letter calling for the University to divest. It cited a Grace approved by Regent House in 2017 that called for full divestment from fossil fuels in the University’s direct and indirect investments, a demand that has so far not been implemented.

The University of Cambridge declined to comment.